Judge rules in illegal Patriot Act

A federal judge in Oregon Wednesday decided that certain essential parts of the USA Patriot Act are not constitutional, because it allows federal surveillance of Americans and searches without proof of probable cause.

The ruling by Judge Anne L. Aiken of Federal District Court in Portland was, in the case of Brandon Mayfield, a lawyer from Portland, was arrested and thrown into prison after the Federal Bureau of Investigation him wrongly, in connection with the bombings of Madrid in March 2004.

“For over 200 years, this nation has on the rule of law - with success,” the judge’s opinion Aiken said during the search violated the Fourth Amendment prohibition of unreasonable search and seizure. “A transition to a nation on the basis of the authority extraconstitutional is prohibited, as is evil.”

The judgement is a new chapter in a legal battle began after Spanish police found a plastic bag with primers in a van nearby bombings, the 191 people killed and 2000 injured left in the deadliest terrorist attack in Europe since the Second World War.

First, there were no results for FBI fingerprints. But after reviewing a digital enhancement of all copies, the Agency identified 20 possible outcomes, including Mayfield.

Although Spanish officials had doubts about compliance, the federal agency began monitoring him and his family, with extensive powers under the Patriot Act. Mayfield was thrown in jail two weeks ago, a federal judge threw incidentally, is the case.

Mayfield, 38, was in Oregon was born and grew up in a small town in Kansas, converted to Islam in the year 1989. He was a lawyer in a child custody of Jeffrey Leon Battle, was convicted of conspiracy to support the Taliban and Al Qaeda.

Mayfield said his religion and work ethic investigators have been übereifrig in action in Madrid.

Mayfield, the government cites, which is excused and said a colony of $ 2 million in November last year. The settlement contains an unusual condition released, that the responsibility of government to come with one exception. Mayfield was able to continue to overthrow a costume parts of the Patriot Act.

It was the judge held in the Aiken decided Wednesday. Its opinion, the Court recognizes that “a difficult balance must be created so as to preserve peace and security of our nation and at the same time preserving the rights and civil liberties of all Americans.”

In reviewing the history of the Republic Federal Intelligence Surveillance Act, the notice of a change debated by Congress in October 2001, under the Patriot Act, which authorizes surveillance and research, if the Government declares that “a significant purpose” of this activity is the collection of foreign intelligence services. In the past, for example for research and monitoring has allowed, if “objective” was foreign intelligence.

Congress’s intention opinion said, was for the abolition of barriers between criminal justice systems and the acquisition of information. “Aiken said a judge effect of a” seemingly minor change in the wording “Was it the Government to prevent the probable cause of the constitutional requirement.

“In place of the Fourth Amendment,” wrote the judge, “the man is expected to recognize that the executive power and their representation, they allow this type of monitoring in cases of necessity only.

She said that the government is “this court is asking, in essence, changing the Bill of Rights” to deprive an interpretation that all real meaning. ”

A spokesman for the Ministry of Justice, Peter Carr, said he was reviewing the decision, for advice and went further.

A lawyer Mayfield, Elden Rosenthal, a statement on his behalf, saying that Judge Aiken has hosted both the tradition of judicial independence, and our beloved nation, the principle of most laws To be secure in their own homes. “

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